Because it is simpler, let's start with responses to a 1 opening (and examine 1 openings later). A table of different NoTrump opening bids is shown here. 4, 4 openings promise a strong 8-card suit and less than 13 total points. The second is a distributional structure, where 2 ♥ or 2 ♠ shows a light opening (about 10-14) with five of the major and 4+ clubs. But there any similarity ends. Standard American Bridge Lesson 22 Responding to an Opening weak 2 ♠ 2 ♥ 2 ♦ Bid . The first is a sound opening bid. 3NT = 16 - 18 points with a balanced hand . If you have a good suit of your own, you can bid it. You could have from 13-20 points (yes, techinically this is limited, but not very much) and you could have anywhere from 5 of the suit (less in a minor suit) to 8 or even more. Bridge Responses Opening 1 Club. The way my partners lead, I can't resist sticking in such lead-directing bids. An opening bid of 2 requires at least 23 points or a hand with a self-sufficient suit that is … OPENING BID OF 2NT AND RESPONSES An opening bid of 2NT shows a balanced hand with 20-22 points. Ogust A strong, conventional and forcing response to a weak two. With a 4-card major, you usually will bid it (an exception would be enough for 2/1 GF, with 4+ clubs, only 4-in-your major; in that case you could respond 2 and later introduce your major). 3 rd and 4 th seat openings or 1NT overcalls may be … Many partnerships run into trouble because they aren't sure of how -- or if -- the intervening overcall or double should change the meaning of responder's actions. Step Responses to 2. This lesson explains the requirements to open 2 , and the responses and rebids thereafter. The following are the responses to a 2NT opening: 3 is Stayman. Strong suit means a suit with at least two of top three honors:ace, king and queen. DUPLICATE BRIDGE: Suit Responses. With less than opening bid strength, bid the major first. OPENING BID OF 2 + total points unbalanced or 22+ HCP balanced 0-7 8+ Bid 2 (negative response). You can bid 2NT to see if partner has some help in a side suit, but if he doesn’t and you have to settle for raising partner to the 3 level, you could be in trouble. All natural 1NT openings specify a balanced hand (generally, no voids, no singletons and at most one doubleton) within a narrow range of strength (generally a range of 3 HCPs). If you have at least one 4 cards major suit. Stayman is 2 response to partner's 1 NT opening. 1NT = 6 - 10 points, unable to bid a new 4 card suit at the 1 level (see Lesson 7). two-bid but the modern style is to use opening bids of 2♦, 2♥, and 2♠ as weak two-bids. With less than 8, you'd pass, but I suppose I would overcall on the 1-level with a suit such as AK1098, especially if not vulnerable (yes, on only 7 HCP!). After a 2NT opening, most of the same conventions are in play as after a 1NT opening, including Stayman, Jacoby transfers, and Texas transfers. Bid 2C with: ♠QJ32 K5 ♦K763 ♣943 2D, 2H or 2S = Signoff, showing a 5+-card suit and 0-7 points.It tells partner that you think 2 of a trump suit is safer than 1NT. Responses to Suit Bids. Description. A NoTrump opening bid is usually made with a narrow range of point requirements. …or with any 1 Ace and 1 King make a positive response. It is very important to find out more about that distribution, and in particular, to see if a fit in a major suit can be found. This convention was devised by bridge players in the past decades to allow the responder, whose partner has opened the auction with an Artificial Strong 2 bid, to inform his partner step by step the possession of the number of Aces and Kings. After partner opens 1H: J 10 7 5 K 6 3 K 10 9 4 8 2 Some of them are also used in whist, bid whist, the obsolete game auction bridge, and other trick-taking games.This glossary supplements the Glossary of card game terms.. An overcall is a limit bid, showing 15 HCPs or less (16 pts including length).As responder you may therefore pass at any time. When Responder makes a forcing bid. This lesson presumes a firm understanding of the basic rules of standard bidding, specifically regarding responses to opening bids of one of a suit. Contract Bridge Lesson 14 - Overcalls and Takeout Doubles. The bid is used to describe a hand containing a minor suit of at least seven cards in length and headed by the ace, king and queen, at minimum. The bidding does not inform his partner where the Aces and Kings are located, only that he does have them. An opening bid of 2 is reserved for the strong hands regardless of the suit actually held. Responding to a 3 level opening bid For a pre-emptive bid to be worthwhile your hand must be weak enough in both high cards and points for you to be sure the opponents will make game. Responder's Bids in Competition. The problem with Pre-emptive bids is not what you bid, but what your partner decides to bid in response. 6: As the opener, keep in mind that a 1NT response to an opening major suit bid frequently contains a singleton (usually in your suit), and may contain a void. The Roth-Stone system featured 5-card majors, the Forcing Notrump response to the 1 Heart or 1 Spade opening bid. Sort of like the hand where you would open 1 ♥ and then would want to jump to "two and a half hearts." By Larry Matheny. If partner has opened a major suit then you look first to see if you can raise their suit. Usually partner is best to "pass", even if they have 15-16 HCP. RESPONDING TO A 2NT OPENING BID WEAK HANDS (LESS THAN 4 POINTS): 0-3 any shape Pass GOOD HANDS (4+ POINTS): 6+ card major Bid Game (4y, 4z) 5 card major DUPLICATE BRIDGE: Major Suits Opening Bids: DUPLICATE BRIDGE: Minor Suits Opening bids. Lesson 4 -- 1 of a Major Opening and Responses Unlike the NT openings, opening 1 of a suit is basically an unlimited bid. Jump bid in a new suit. Responding to the Opening Bid When partner opens the bidding they want to hear how many points you have and whether you can support their bid. The Grant Standard guideline is: This article will focus on handling strong balanced hands, but first we need to consider what responder does when partner opens 2♣. The Response of 2NT is forcing to Game. These will be introduced later. …or with any 1 Ace and 1 King make a positive response. DON'T START WITH 1S!. I like two schemes. In order to find 8-card fit in partnership, you can ask 4+ cards major of your partner by bidding 2 to your partner's 1 NT opening In response to Stayman, opener shows four-card major suit. Most of the responses are quite similiar to the 1NT, but the point ranges have been shifted. KIBBridge I CAN Play BridgeEssential Bridge Bidding 4Opening 2NT and Responses 5-10 OPENING BIDS … If your partner has opened 1¨ (less common than 1§), you know much more about his/her distribution than if the opening had been 1§.Finding a major fit is still important, but it is more likely that your partner has a long diamond suit. Responses to partner's 1NT opening bid: (Responses to a 2NT opening bid are the same, except 2NT 3C is Stayman) Partner has described her hand, so you're the captain. Also, the 2 ♥ and higher bids … Preemptive bids prevent opponents from finding the best contract. Opening Suit. DUPLICATE BRIDGE: NoTrump Openings and Responses. The 2♦ Response At the one level, it shows 6+ points (e.g.1♣ p 1♥), and at the two level, 10+ points, (or an opening hand if playing Two Over One Game Force). Raise to 3 : 3-card support, no game interest : Raise to 4 : 4-card support OR 16+ TP, and at least 2-card support : New suit : Good suit, 16+ TP : 3NT Down Fast - Up - Top) BR 14.2 - Responses to Overcalls at the 1 or 2 level . With a distributional hand in this point range, instead open Strong two clubs. In the card game contract bridge, Gambling 3NT is a special treatment of an opening bid of 3NT. If your partner has opened 1§ (the most common opening), his/her distribution could be almost anything. Raise Only Non Forcing The practice of raising a weak two bid as a preemptive, non-forcing bid. Standard American Responses to 1NT. 23+ OPENING BID OF 2 ♣ 23+ points (any shape) or 10 playing tricks 0-7 8+ Bid 2 ♦ (negative response). Example (click on the box) 4, 4: Preemp-tive Less than 13 points: 4, 4 are preemptive bids. DUPLICATE BRIDGE: 2-CLUBS OPENING BIDS. Over 2 bid 2NT with 22-24 balanced (not forcing). 3 ♦: weak two bid in hearts, 6 hearts and about 4-6 points, GF 3 ♥: weak two bid in spades, 6 spades and about 4-6 points, GF There's more, but this is enough for now. An opponent's overcall or double after your partner's opening bid can make it difficult for you to find an accurate response. The 2NT opening is a standard opening showing a balanced hand and 20-21 (or 22) HCPs. (Down Fast - Up - Top) BR 6.2 - NT Responses to 1 in a Suit Openings. Many show a “strong” response if responder bids anything except 2 ¨. Any bid in a new suit by an unpassed hand is forcing. Whether a 1NT opening contains a 5-card major is a matter of preference. Opening Bid Choices: 1NT openings show 15 – 17 HCP in all seats (opener, second seat, third seat and 4th or “balancing” seat.) 1NT Pass: Normal if game … S. KQ76 H. 54 D. 43 C. AJ764 Respond 1S. The 2NT opening shows 21-22 HCP and a balanced hand. The purpose is to bring out some of the finer points and offer advice about common problems. With more than 17, you would start with a double and then bid your suit. These responses are unlimited and opener must describe their hand further. This opening is announceable in ACBL regulations.1 A 1NT opening is a very specific bid. 2C = Stayman, asking partner to bid a 4-card major if he has one (see below). Most people play that a new suit response over a weak 2 opening … ResponDING to a 2 § Opening. After a 1 in a Suit opening, the NT Responses are :. 2NT = 13 - 15 points with a balanced hand (= forcing to Game). Signoff hands The 15-17 HCP range is probably best for developing bridge players as it has become the modern "standard". 5-10 HCP PRE-EMPTIVE OPENING BIDS OF 3 OF A SUIT 7 card suit with good suit qualityand no four card major. Responses to Weak 2 Openings . 1 NoTrump Opening Bid. Fundamental is that 2 § is a game-forcing opening bid in almost every case. Over 2 ♦ bid 2NT with 23-24 balanced (not forcing). Your Point. Some of the Roth-Stone methods were easily adopted to fit in the Standard American system. Muiderberg Two Bids Weak 2 / openers that show a 5-card major with a minor side suit. Responses to 1. Add up your points and guide the partnership to the right contract. It can have a 5 card suit (5332 shape), major or minor. Any other rebid is forcing to game. Lesson 2 -- The 2NT Opening and Responses Well, since we've dealt with the 1NT bid, we'll add the 2NT bid next. This is because The Pre-empter is already counting on you for two or three tricks depending on vulnerability so you should only support partner if you have values above and beyond these tricks rather than using point count. Among these, the principal features were 5-card majors, negative doubles, and the Forcing Notrump response to a major suit opening. Rule of 2, 3 and 4 A guideline for opening a weak two bid… These terms are used in contract bridge, using duplicate or rubber scoring. In the following entries, boldface links are external to the glossary and plain links reference other glossary entries. DUPLICATE BRIDGE: THE JACOBY 2NT CONVENTION. General: There isn’t one “correct” set of responses to a 2 § opening - - there are several systems in common use. Requirements. All strong hands are opened with an artificial, forcing 2♣. Your hand must be strong enough in playing tricks and trump support in your own suit for you to be sure you won't go down more than two (and only occasionally three) tricks. NoTrump Responses Bridge Responses Opening 1 Diamond. Any other rebid is forcing to game. :-) Note: a 2 ♣ opener usually ought to have at least six controls (there are twelve controls in the deck).

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